Definition
Degree to which an employee attempts to,
or meets customer expectations. Concern with
performing work to a level, which satisfies customer needs.
Includes appropriately reacting to customer demands.
Creates an atmosphere in which timely and high quality
information flows smoothly between self and customer.
Encourages open, honest and constructive expression of ideas
and opinions. Demonstrates active
Listening skills.
Uses appropriate body language. Seeks to understand
others' viewpoint.
Analyzes the customer needs and adjusts to the
perspective of the customer, when appropriate.
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Behavioral Descriptions
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Proficiency Level 5
Creates systematic solutions to
customer problems.
Develops methods to improve service.
Committed to overall quality of
service.
Establishes customer and market focused
strategies for entire organization.
Initiates actions for organization to
meet the diverse needs of customers.
Foresees and meets the complex and
diverse demands of internal and external
customers, stakeholders and the general
public.
Identifies new markets and customer
segments.
Positions organization to satisfy
overall customer needs, meet expectations of
stakeholder groups in general, and act
in accordance with public demand.
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Proficiency Level 4
Persistent in satisfying/recovering
dissatisfied customers.
Calms and satisfies irate customers.
Takes proactive steps to meet
customer needs.
Meets expectations of major customer
segments
Ensures various customer groups of a
division are served.
Establishes strategies for multiple
functions to meet the needs of various
customers.
Sets strategic customer service agenda
for multiple functions or programs in a
division.
Identifies underserved customer segments
and addresses their needs.
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Proficiency Level 3
Sufficiently works and communicates
to satisfy clients' needs.
Works to understand nature of problem
before taking action.
Follows-up to assure customer
satisfaction.
Remains courteous when faced with
disgruntled customers.
Ensures quality service by multiple
teams
Develops customer service methods and
techniques that become standard among multiple work
teams.
Develops systematic processes to ensure
quality service to current customers.
Addresses needs of defined customer
segments.
Re-engineers processes to ensure
delivery of high-quality service and products.
Contacts and consults with the customer routinely.
Demonstrates follow-through.
Interacts
openly and honestly with appropriate feedback.
Actively
listens and evaluates in a non-judgmental manner.
Serves customers with unusual, complex,
or difficult problems/needs.
Customizes or adapts service to customer
needs and expectations.
Guides others in serving customers
Integrates customer needs into the
service delivery process within a small work unit
or localized customer service function.
Ensures that quality customer service is
carried out by others in a work team
Guides others in serving customers;
helps others adapt standard service.
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Proficiency Level 2
Uses "quick fix" approach.
Meets some customer expectations.
May cause distress for demanding
customers.
Meets routine demands and requests of,
and provides quality service to individual internal and
external customers.
Serves or handles routine customers in a
standard process
Focuses on one or a few customers at a
time; may attend to many customers in sequence.
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Proficiency Level 1
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Negative or
indifferent to customer.
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Ignores customer requests.
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Negative in response to customer
expectations (argumentative, hostile, etc.).
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Has mistaken or misplaced concept of
customer service.
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Offers unsatisfactory service in
response to customer need.
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Often not committed to meeting
customer needs.
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Suggested Activities for Development
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Spend the day with a manager or
director who is recognized for having great customer
service. Observe and model her or his behavior.
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Keep track of how long it takes to
solve customers’ problems. Work to decrease the
time. Keep a log that demonstrates improvements in
response time.
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Create a board for employees to write
down the ‘the most asked about’ or ‘most frequent issue’
that customers (internal or external) have. For a
group activity, brainstorm for creative solutions.
Develop a FAQ and post for information.
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Keep a log of customer problems.
Track whether they have been resolved and how they have
been resolved. Review the log once a week to see
if there are any unresolved problems. Devise a
strategy to solve these problems.
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Ask your manager about an especially
difficult or complicated client problem that she or he
is involved with. Ask to work with her or him in
resolving the issue.
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Conduct interviews with customers to
determine their needs and satisfaction with current
services.
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Make a flow chart to show how team
issues affect customers. Take the lead in working
with your team to help solve internal issues.
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Hold a department meeting to focus on
top issues that impact your customers. Help the
team come up with ways to focus on the top three things
that will make the biggest impact/difference.
Develop a plan to accomplish those three things.
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Recommended Courses
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Additional Resource
Books
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Tips and Tactics for Serving
Customers on the Internet by B. W. Ketchum & J. Y.
Cleaver (Inc. Business Resources, 2001). Designed to
help readers use the Internet to improve customer
relationship management, using a dynamic Web site,
e-mail databases, the friendly FAQ format, and other
tools.
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Monitoring, Measuring, & Managing
Customer Service by G. S. Goodman (Jossey-Bass, 2000).
In this book, Goodman identifies the core behaviors that
make up excellent customer service—as defined by the
customer—and provides managers with a set of proven
tools for promoting and maintaining it, transaction
after transaction.
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Best Practices In Customer Service by
R. Zemke, & J. A. Woods (AMACOM, 1999). How do other
companies deliver superior service? How do I build
long-term relationships with customers? Best Practices
in Customer Service is a one-stop resource designed to
help anyone involved in customer service answer these
questions and more.
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The Big Book Of Customer Service
Training Games: Quick, Fun Activities For Training
Customer Service Reps, Salespeople, And Anyone Else Who
Deals With Customers by P. Carlaw & K. D. Vasudha
(McGraw-Hill Trade, 1998). Contains 50 creative
activities that teach the basics of treating customers
with respect, listening well, smoothing out ruffled
feathers, and all the other skills an employee needs to
sell and serve customers. Designed for anyone who
manages front line service workers, the book is full of
fun.
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Calming Upset Customers by R. Morgan
& M. G. Crisp (Crisp Pubns, 1998). Learn what gets
customers upset, what they want, and how to calm them.
Assess your calming skills and attitudes. Know why it's
important to calm these customers and turn them into
satisfied customers.
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Behavioral-Based Interviewing Questions
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